Process piping welds are important because the equipment is a key component in energy and chemical processing. The study assesses repair and original welds using tensile tests, microhardness, microscopy, crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) at −29 °C and Charpy at three distinct temperatures, followed by statistical analysis and numerical modelling. Experiment involves the welding of...
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Design and implementation of an intelligent grass-square grid planting robot for desert wind control
In this paper, an automated machine used for grass planting was proposed. Double-layer structure is employed in this machine, which includes a storage unit, a separated screw conveyor unit, a belt-driven unit, a crawler-driven unit and WiFi communication unit. This machine has higher efficiency attributed to the optimized control program of desert wind and sand....
AUTOGROW: Automated Urban Technology for Optimized Growth and Resource Observation in Workplaces
This study explores the contemporary shift away from traditional farming practices in various region, including urbanized countries like the Philippines, leading to an increased reliance on imported food. The focus of this research is AUTOGROW, an innovative plant box designed to address space constraints in urban environments. Serving as an indoor garden, AUTOGROW utilizes advanced...
Integration of Temperature, TDS, and Turbidity sensors for Water Quality Monitoring and Machine Learning Application
Monitoring water quality is essential to guaranteeing the well-being and security of human populations as well as ecosystems. This study uses Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and sensors to investigate cutting-edge approaches and technologies for real-time water quality monitoring. It is possible to continuously detect important factors like temperature, TDS, and turbidity by establishing a...
A Quasi-Z-source DC-DC converter operating at 50 kHz Switching Frequency
Fuel cells, particularly in high-voltage applications, benefit from DC-DC converters that deliver higher output voltage and lower input current ripple to enhance efficiency, prolong lifespan, and improve reliability. This investigation presents a quasi-Z source DC-DC voltage regulator with a new voltage doubling unit. The voltage regulator implements a new current-controlled source (CCS) voltage doubling structure....
Experimental investigation of CTOD fracture toughness in FCAW-GS welds of offshore jacket structure
Offshore jackets are essential structures in the energy sector, including wind farms and oil and gas activities. The experiment involves welding a 72 mm K-bevel S355 KT-40 plate with gas-shielded flux-cored arc welding (FCAW-GS) in a horizontal position. Evaluate welds using microhardness, tensile strength, Charpy impact toughness at −40 °C, crack tip opening displacement (CTOD)...
The Research on Optimization of Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Process Parameters Based on Neural Networks for Maximum Tensile Strength of Weld Joint
In laser-arc hybrid welding, the selection of welding parameters is crucial for achieving excellent mechanical properties of weld joints. In this paper, based on the experimental data of laser-arc hybrid plate butt welding, a BP neural network was employed to establish a prediction model between the hybrid-welding process parameters, namely welding current I/A, laser power...
Integrated Monitoring System for Mangrove Habitat based on Machine-Vision Technologies
Underwater monitoring technology plays a crucial role in studying aquatic life, particularly in mangrove ecosystems, which are vital to marine biodiversity. Traditional survey techniques for assessing fish diversity and habitat health in rural Philippine mangrove ecosystem rely on manual methods such as traps, netting, hook-and-line fishing, hand-catching, and visual observations. These methods also involve measuring...
A Power Transistor Active Gate Driver With Two-Level Miller Plateau Detection and Driving Device Equalization Using 180-nm HV BCD Process
The configuration of the active gate driver (AGD) significantly impacts how well power semiconductor devices work and how efficient they are. This research presents a new AGD single chip design that identifies the Miller plateau when the signal is turning on and off by utilizing a two-level Miller detector precisely. Moreover, it includes a power...
Precision Microclimate Control Using IoT for Enhanced Production of Pleurotus ostreatus
Environmental factors are essential to effective mushroom cultivation, as controlled moisture, humidity, and temperature directly affect yield, quality, and growth. This study introduces the design and development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electronic management system for optimizing mushroom farming environments through real-Time monitoring and automated control. The system continuously monitors temperature, soil moisture, and...